OTHER SPECIALITIES

Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects both men and women and can result from a variety of underlying causes, ranging from hormonal imbalances to structural issues in the reproductive organs. Infertility can also be the result of age, lifestyle factors, or underlying medical conditions. While it is a common issue, affecting approximately 10-15% of couples worldwide, it can often be treated with the help of medical professionals and various fertility treatments.

A STYE, also known as a hordeolum, is a small, painful bump that forms on the eyelid, usually caused by a bacterial infection of the sebaceous glands near the eyelashes. It typically leads to redness, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. Styes are commonly caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and can be treated with warm compresses, antibiotic ointments, or, in some cases, minor surgical drainage if the stye does not resolve on its own.

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that has led to a global pandemic. Symptoms of COVID-19 range from mild, such as fever, cough, and fatigue, to severe respiratory distress, including difficulty breathing and organ failure. The disease primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, but it can also spread via surfaces or close contact. The virus has led to significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide, particularly in severe cases that require intensive care. COVID-19 is diagnosed through PCR tests or rapid antigen tests, and treatment varies based on the severity of symptoms. Mild cases can be managed with supportive care, while more severe cases may require hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, and antiviral medications. Vaccines have been developed to prevent the spread and severity of the virus, significantly reducing the number of severe cases and deaths.